Musi waChikunguru 8th, Iyo China Chemical Fiber Sayenzi neTekinoroji Musangano (Taihe New Material 2022) uye kushambadzwa nekuitwa kweInotungamira Maonero pane Iyo Yepamusoro-mhando Kukudziridzwa kweChemical Fiber Indasitiri yakaitirwa mufiber New Vision Live nhepfenyuro.
Musi waKubvumbi 12 gore rino, Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, National Development and Reform Commission vakabatana vakapa "pamusoro pemhando yepamusoro yemakemikari fiber indasitiri yekuvandudza nhungamiro" (zvino yava kunzi "mirayiridzo"), indasitiri yemakemikari fiber inogona. inotsanangurwa se: ndiyo musimboti wekusimudzira kwakasimba kweindastiri indasitiri yezvipfeko uye inoenderera mberi hunyanzvi, ndiyo indasitiri yemakwikwi epasi rose, chikamu chakakosha cheindastiri yezvinyorwa zvitsva.
Kana iri yekugadzirwa kwemakemikari fiber, iyo yepambajet yemvura inorukavari kuramba vachifambira mberi, uye kushandiswa kwemvura nemagetsi kunoderedzwawo zvikuru.Yedu kambani yemvura jet uyendege yemhepo inorukavari kuramba vachivandudza, vachiramba vachideredza kushandiswa kwemvura uye gasi, uye vachipindura zvakasimba kushevedzo yenyika yehungwaru uye kuchengetedza simba.
Xia Nong, muongorori wedanho rekutanga weIndasitiri Dhipatimendi reNational Development and Reform Commission, akaongorora budiriro inoshamisa yeindasitiri yemakemikari fiber kubva pakuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa uye 18th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina.Parizvino, iyo yakazara tekinoroji nhanho yekemikari fiber indasitiri yapinda mumatunhu epamberi, uye kukwikwidza kwepasirese kwakawedzerwa.Kubuda kwemakemikari fiber kunodarika 70% yenyika.Zvakaitawo kufambira mberi kukuru mune zvesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation, girini kukura, akangwara kugadzira uye mamwe minda.Kunyanya, kuenderera mberi kwekubudirira mune zvitsva zvefiber zvinhu zvakatungamira zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kukosha kwekuvandudza kweindasitiri yemachira kubva kudivi rezvakagadzirwa.Haina kungosangana nezvinodiwa zvitsva zvevanhu zvehupenyu huri nani, Inopawo rubatsiro rwakasimba rwekuvandudzwa kwepamusoro-soro yemhepo, mhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, gungwa engineering, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa, kutakura uye mamwe minda.
Zvichienderana nenyaya yekuti China iri kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemaitiro matsva ebudiriro nematenderedzwa makuru emudzimba semutumbi mukuru uye wepamba nepasirese wakapetwa kaviri kusimudzirana uye kuita zvirinani kweNhungamiro, Xia Nong anoisa pamberi mazano matatu epamusoro. -kusimudzirwa kwemhando yeindasitiri:
Kutanga, kusimudzira kusingazununguki kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kutarisa kune yakakosha michina yezvakajairwa zvigadzirwa "kusimbisa iyo isina kusimba links";Yakatenderedza yepamusoro fiber zvinhu "yakasimba uye isina simba";"Forged refu board" yakatenderedza inoshanda yakasarudzika fiber.
Chechipiri, tarisa pane yakasvibira, yakaderera-kabhoni uye yemhando yekuvaka, uye nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza mwero wegirinhi kugadzirwa;Kukurumidza kuvakwa kwedenderedzwa rekusimudzira hupfumi hurongwa;Tichaita kufambira mberi kwakasimba mukuvaka mhando uye kukurudzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine brand uye mabhizinesi ane pesvedzero yenyika.
Chetatu, SANGANO rinofanira kuramba richiita basa rayo sezambuko.Kubatana kwemaindasitiri isimba rakakosha kusimudzira hupfumi hweChina uye zambuko nekubatana pakati pehurumende nemabhizinesi.China Chemical Fiber Association inofanirwa kuramba ichivandudza kugona kweindasitiri yebasa;Ramba uchidzamisa tsvakiridzo yekuvandudza indasitiri, shandisa "Nhungamiro";Isu tichave takasimba mukuita mazano uye mazano, kuisa mberi kwakanangwa uye kunoshanda mazano emitemo, kunyatso chengetedza kushanda kwakanaka kweindasitiri, uye kuita basa rakasimba mu "nhanhatu dzakagadzikana" uye "nhanhatu dzakavimbiswa" basa.VaXia nong vakati bazi reNDRC rekusimudzira maindasitiri richaramba richitsigira basa remasangano emaindasitiri.
Duan Xiaoping, mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weCNTAC, akataura mukutaura kwake kuti mukati memakore makumi manomwe enhoroondo yeChina chemakemikari fiber indasitiri, nhanho imwe neimwe yebudiriro haina kupatsanurika kubva mukufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji.Kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura, nekuedza kwakabatana kwemabhizinesi, mayunivhesiti uye masangano ekutsvagisa, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kweindasitiri yekemikari fiber iri mumaruva akazara.Chekutanga, iyo inoshanda fiber zvinhu tekinoroji inoramba ichikwirisa uye inomira padanho rinotungamira munyika.Chechipiri, bio-based fiber material tekinoroji yakavandudzika zvakanyanya uye iri padanho rekukurumidza kusimudzira.Chetatu, tekinoroji yemhando yepamusoro-inoshanda fiber zvinhu yakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye China yave yakakosha mugadziri.Chechina, kudzokorodza fiber tekinoroji innovation, munzvimbo inotungamira yepasirese.Huwandu hwetekinoroji hweindasitiri yekemikari fiber hwapinda padanho idzva kubva mukufambirana nedanho repamusoro repasi rose, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina, kuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, kusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Chemical fiber indasitiri mu "musiyano" uye nguva yakareba yekumhanyisa kusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation kuisa mberi chikumbiro chekukurumidzira, mutengi xiaoping akasimbisa kuti yepakutanga innovation kugona kusimudzira chinzvimbo chakanyanya mukurumbira, uye kuyedza kuwana zvakawanda kubva " 1 kusvika N" uye "kubva pa0 kusvika 1" kubudirira, kubatanidza kuwedzera kweChina chemakemikari fiber indasitiri mukutonga kwepasirese.
Kana iri nhungamiro yakapihwa nemaministries nemakomisheni maviri aya, Duan Xiaoping akati aka ndekechina kubva paChirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nerimwe muna 2006 kuti makurukota nemakomisheni akapa hurongwa kana gwara rekusimudzira indasitiri yemakemikari fiber. chimiro chemitemo yenyika maindasitiri, inoratidza kukosha kwakanyanya kweindasitiri yemakemikari fiber.Kuunzwa kweNhungamiro ndiko kuunganidza kwakasimba kwehushumiri hwehurumende nemakomisheni zvichibva padanho idzva rekutanga kuindasitiri yese, rinoratidza zvizere kutsunga uye chivimbo chenyika kusimudzira nesimba kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemakemikari fiber, uye zvirokwazvo ichave nemhedzisiro inosvika kure mukusimudzira kweChina chemakemikari fiber indasitiri.
Tichifunga nezvematambudziko anowanikwa mukushanda kwazvino kweindastiri, Duan Xiaoping akaisa mazano matatu: chekutanga, kuita indasitiri kuzvidzora, kudzivirira nekugadzirisa njodzi dzekushanda.Chechipiri, tinofanira kunyatsocherechedza kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza uye maitiro emitemo uye kugadzira mazano ekugadzirisa uye maitiro anobudirira emakwikwi.Chechitatu ndechekutarisana nekusava nechokwadi, kuita zvimwe zvinhu, kuita zvakanakisisa "kuzvimiririra".Semuenzaniso, tarisa pakuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa, nyika "double carbon" nzira, kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera kushanda;Tora mukana weiyo downtime yekugadzirisa nguva yekusimudzira michina, kunyanya kukurumidza kuzivisa uye nehungwaru kuvaka;Shingairira kutsvaga kubudirira uye kugadzirisa mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kuvandudza kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwezvigadzirwa;Kunyatsonatsiridza mwero wekugadzira manejimendi, kuvaka inoshanda uye agile mashandiro ekuita, kubatsira kuderedza mitengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka;Funga nezveramangwana, gadzira yepakati - uye yenguva refu yekuvandudza nzira.Sangano rinozokoka nyanzvi kuti dzigovane ruzivo pamusoro pemisoro inopisa senge "14th yemakore mashanu chirongwa" indasitiri yekuvandudza, kaviri kabhoni zano uye shanduko yedhijitari nekushandisa mapuratifomu akadai se "Fiber Lecture mumhepo" uye online uye isina online makonferensi.
Pamusangano, Cao Xuejun, muongorori wekutanga weDhipatimendi reZvigadzirwa zvevatengi weBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, akaita dudziro yakadzama yeNhungamiro kubva pazvinhu zvishanu: kuisa hwaro hweindasitiri yekemikari fiber senyika yakasimba panguva yegumi nematanhatu. -Year Plan yenguva, zvipingamupinyi zvakatanhamara pakusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yemakemikari fiber indasitiri, zvese zvinodiwa, makuru mabasa uye vimbiso zviyero zveNhungamiro.
Kubuda kwekemikari yekemikari yeChina kwakaramba kuchikura kubva panguva yechigumi nematatu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, akadaro cao.Muna 2021, kemikari yeChina fiber kubuda yakasvika 65.24 miriyoni matani, inodarika makumi manomwe muzana epasi rose.Kubudirira kunoshamisa kwakaitwa mukuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye zvemichina.Zvina zvakakosha uye zvakakosha zvetekinoroji kubudirira muindasitiri zvakahwina nyika Sainzi neTekinoroji Awards.Chimiro cheindasitiri chinoenderera mberi nekukwirisa, uye indasitiri yekutarisa inovandudzwa.Huwandu hwese hwemabhizinesi epamusoro gumi muindasitiri inodarika makumi matanhatu muzana echiyero chesero.Green uye yakaderera-kabhoni yakasimudzirwa nekushingaira.Mabhizinesi makumi matatu nerimwe akapihwa maFekitori egirinhi neBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, makumi mashanu nemaviri zvigadzirwa zvakapihwa zvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira neBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, uye mabhizinesi makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe akapasa green fiber uye chigadzirwa chitupa.
Munguva yegumi nematatu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, indasitiri yaita budiriro huru muhunyanzvi, kugona kugadzira uye zvigadzirwa.Maitiro ekuenderera mberi nekuedza mukati meiyo 14th yemakore mashanu Chirongwa?Nhungamiro inotaridza nhevedzano yezvinangwa zvemhando yepamusoro-soro: Pakazosvika 2025, mabhizinesi emakemikari faibha ari pamusoro peakatemerwa saizi yekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri akakura neavhareji ye5% pagore, tsvakiridzo yeindasitiri nekusimudzira mari yekudyara yakasvika 2%, kushanda kwebhizinesi. uye manejimendi edhijitari yekupinda mwero yaive 80%, uye nhamba yekudzora nhamba yaive 80%, uye yakakosha maitiro egirinhi fiber chikamu chakawedzera kusvika 25% pamusoro, biological chemical fiber uye biodegradable fiber zvinhu kugadzirwa kwakawedzera neavhareji inodarika makumi maviri muzana. , Kugadzira boka remabhizinesi anotungamira ane kukwikwidza kwakasimba, kuvaka yakakwira-yekupedzisira, yakangwara uye yakasvibira yemazuva ano maindasitiri system, uye kuvaka yakazara yakazara makemikari fiber nyika.
Pamusoro pezvinangwa zvekusimudzira, Mafungiro Anotungamira akaisawo mberi mabasa mashanu akakosha ekusimudzira hunyanzvi uye danho rekusimudzira recheni yeindasitiri, kusimudzira kusimudzira kwepamusoro-kwekupedzisira kwezvinhu zvitsva zvefiber, kumhanyisa shanduko yedhijitari uye nehungwaru, kusimudzira girinhi uye yakaderera-. kabhoni shanduko, uye kuita "zvitatu zvigadzirwa" zano rekuwedzera mhando, kuvandudza mhando nekugadzira mabhureki.
Cao akasimbisa kuti nhungamiro dzakaratidza maitiro akati wandei: kutanga, kusimudzira basa rekutanga resainzi uye tekinoroji innovation mukusimudzira maindasitiri;Chechipiri, simbisa indasitiri cheni kurongeka uye maindasitiri cheni kuchengeteka uye kuvimbika;Chechitatu ndechekusimbisa kudzika uye kufarirwa kwehunyanzvi hwedhijitari negirini;Chechina, kusimudzira kugona kwemakemikari fiber indasitiri yekushandira yakadzika maindasitiri nemabhizinesi.
"Kuti tisimudzire kufambiswa kwakanaka kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana uye mabasa akakosha, nhungamiro inoisa mberi mitemo mishanu nematanho, ayo anopa vimbiso yakakosha yekusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro indasitiri."Cao xuejun akazivisa kuti yekutanga ndeyekusimbisa kutsigirwa kwepolicy uye kutungamira, yechipiri ndeyekuwedzera rutsigiro rwemari, chechitatu ndechekuvandudza hurongwa hwebasa revanhu, yechina ndeyekukwenenzvera chimiro chechikwata chetarenda, uye chechishanu ndechekupa. tamba kune basa remasangano emaindasitiri.
“Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rinokoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira indasitiri yemakemikari fiber, uye inotarisira kushanda nemapazi akakodzera, masangano emaindasitiri, mabhizinesi nehurumende dzematunhu kuti vaumbe indasitiri ine hutsva, yakawedzera kukosha uye inoenderera mberi nekutengesa. cheni yeindastiri, kuitira kuvaka makemikari fiber nyika nenzira yakatenderedza. "Cao xuejun akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-25-2022